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NEW QUESTION 51
Which three conditions are required for two FortiGate devices to form an OSPF adjacency? (Choose three.)
A. OSPF interface network types match.
B. OSPF router IDs are unique.
C. OSPF interface priority settings are unique.
D. OSPF link costs match.
E. Authentication settings match.
Answer: ABE
Explanation:
– Option A is correct because the OSPF interface network types determine how the routers form adjacencies and exchange LSAs on a network segment. The network types must match for the routers to become neighbors.
– Option B is correct because the OSPF router IDs are used to identify each router in the OSPF domain and to establish adjacencies. The router IDs must be unique for the routers to become neighbors.
– Option E is correct because the authentication settings control how the routers authenticate each other before exchanging OSPF packets. The authentication settings must match for the routers to become neighbors.
– Option C is incorrect because the OSPF interface priority settings are used to elect the designated router (DR) and the backup designated router (BDR) on a broadcast or non-broadcast multi-access network. The priority settings do not have to be unique for the routers to become neighbors, but they affect the DR/BDR election process.
– Option D is incorrect because the OSPF link costs are used to calculate the shortest path to a destination network based on the bandwidth of the links. The link costs do not have to match for the routers to become neighbors, but they affect the routing decisions.
NEW QUESTION 52
You want to configure faster failure detection for BGP. Which parameter should you enable on both connected FortiGate devices?
A. ebgp-enforce-multihop
B. bfd
C. distribute-list-in
D. graceful-restart
Answer: B
Explanation:
BFD (Bidirectional Forwarding Detection) is a protocol that provides fast failure detection for BGP by sending periodic messages to verify the connectivity between two peers. BFD can be enabled on both connected FortiGate devices by using the command set bfd enable under the BGP configuration.
NEW QUESTION 53
Which two statements about bfd are true? (Choose two.)
A. It can support neighbor only over the next hop in BGP.
B. You can disable it at the protocol level.
C. It works for OSPF and BGP.
D. You must configure n globally only.
Answer: BC
Explanation:
BFD (Bidirectional Forwarding Detection) is a protocol that can quickly detect failures in the forwarding path between two adjacent devices. You can disable BFD at the protocol level by using the “set bfd disable” command under the OSPF or BGP configuration. BFD works for both OSPF and BGP protocols, as well as static routes and SD-WAN rules.
NEW QUESTION 54
Winch two statements about ADVPN are true? (Choose two.)
A. Auto-discovery-receiver must be set to enable on the spokes.
B. Spoke to-spoke traffic never goes through the hub.
C. lt supports NAI for on-demand tunnels.
D. Routing is configured by enabling add-advpn-route.
Answer: AC
Explanation:
ADVPN (Auto Discovery VPN) is a feature that allows to dynamically establish direct tunnels (called shortcuts) between the spokes of a traditional Hub and Spoke architecture. The auto-discovery receiver must be set to enable on the spokes to allow them to receive NHRP messages from the hub and other spokes. NHRP (Next Hop Resolution Protocol) is used for on-demand tunnels, which are established when there is traffic between spokes. Routing is configured by enabling add-nhrp-route, not add-advpn-route.
NEW QUESTION 55
In which two ways does fortiManager function when it is deployed as a local FDS? (Choose two.)
A. lt can be configured as an update server a rating server or both.
B. It provides VM license validation services.
C. It supports rating requests from non-FortiGate devices.
D. It caches available firmware updates for unmanaged devices.
Answer: AB
Explanation:
When deployed as a local FortiGuard Distribution Server (FDS), FortiManager functions in several capacities. It can act as an update server, a rating server, or both, providing firmware updates and FortiGuard database updates. Additionally, it plays a crucial role in VM license validation services, ensuring that the connected FortiGate devices are operating with valid licenses. However, it does not support rating requests from non-FortiGate devices nor cache firmware updates for unmanaged devices.
NEW QUESTION 56
Which ADVPN configuration must be configured using a script on fortiManager, when using VPN Manager to manage fortiGate VPN tunnels?
A. Enable AD-VPN in IPsec phase 1.
B. Disable add-route on hub.
C. Configure IP addresses on IPsec virtual interlaces.
D. Set protected network to all.
Answer: A
Explanation:
To enable AD-VPN, you need to edit an SD-WAN overlay template and enable the Auto-Discovery VPN toggle. This will automatically add the required settings to the IPsec template and the BGP template. You cannot enable AD-VPN directly in the IPsec phase 1 settings using VPN Manager.
NEW QUESTION 57
You want to block access to the website ww.eicar.org using a custom IPS signature. Which custom IPS signature should you configure?
A. F-SBID ( –name “detect_eicar”; –protocol udp; –service ssl; –flow from_client; –pattern “www.eicar.org”; –no_case; –context host;)
B. F-SBID ( –name “eicar”; –protocol udp; –flow from_server; –pattern “eicar”; –context host;)
C. F-SBID ( –name “detect_eicar”; –protocol tcp; –service dns; –flow from_server; –pattern “eicar”; –no_case;)
D. F-SBID ( –name “eicar”; –protocol tcp; –service HTTP; –flow from_client; –pattern “www.eicar.org”; –no_case; –context host;)
Answer: D
Explanation:
Option D is the correct answer because it specifically blocks access to the website “www.eicar.org” using TCP protocol and HTTP service, which are commonly used for web browsing. The other options either use the wrong protocol (UDP), the wrong service (DNS or SSL), or the wrong pattern (“eicar” instead of “www.eicar.org”).
NEW QUESTION 58
You contoured an address object on the tool fortiGate in a Security Fabric. This object is not synchronized with a downstream device. Which two reasons could be the cause? (Choose two.)
A. The address object on the root FortiGate has fabric-object set to disable.
B. The root FortiGate has configuration-sync set to enable.
C. The downstream TortiGate has fabric-object-unification set to local.
D. The downstream FortiGate has configuration-sync set to local.
Answer: AD
Explanation:
– Option A is correct because if the address object on the root FortiGate has fabric-object set to disable, it will not be synchronized.
– Option D is correct because if the downstream FortiGate has configuration-sync set to local, it will not accept the synchronized configuration from the root FortiGate.
NEW QUESTION 59
Which FortiGate in a Security Fabric sends togs to FortiAnalyzer?
A. Only the root FortiGate.
B. Each FortiGate in the Security fabric.
C. The FortiGate devices performing network address translation (NAT) or unified threat management (UTM) if configured.
D. Only the last FortiGate that handled a session in the Security Fabric.
Answer: B
Explanation:
– Option B is correct because each FortiGate in the Security Fabric can send logs to FortiAnalyzer for centralized logging and analysis. This allows you to monitor and manage the entire Security Fabric from a single console and view aggregated reports and dashboards.
– Option A is incorrect because the root FortiGate is not the only device that can send logs to FortiAnalyzer. The root FortiGate is the device that initiates the Security Fabric and acts as the central point of contact for other FortiGate devices. However, it does not have to be the only log source for FortiAnalyzer.
– Option C is incorrect because the FortiGate devices performing NAT or UTM are not the only devices that can send logs to FortiAnalyzer. These devices can perform additional security functions on the traffic that passes through them, such as firewall, antivirus, web filtering, etc. However, they are not the only devices that generate logs in the Security Fabric.
– Option D is incorrect because the last FortiGate that handled a session in the Security Fabric is not the only device that can send logs to FortiAnalyzer. The last FortiGate is the device that terminates the session and applies the final security policy. However, it does not have to be the only device that reports the session information to FortiAnalyzer.
NEW QUESTION 60
Which configuration can be used to reduce the number of BGP sessions in on IBGP network?
A. Route-reflector-peer enable.
B. Route-reflector-client enable.
C. Route-reflector enable.
D. Route-reflector-server enable.
Answer: B
Explanation:
To reduce the number of BGP sessions in an IBGP network, you can use a route reflector, which acts as a focal point for IBGP sessions and readvertises the prefixes to all other peers. To configure a route reflector, you need to enable the route-reflector-client option on the neighbor-group settings of the hub device. This will make the hub device act as a route reflector server and the other devices as route reflector clients.
NEW QUESTION 61
Which two statements about IKE vision 2 are true? (Choose two.)
A. Phase 1 includes main mode.
B. It supports the extensible authentication protocol (EAP).
C. It supports the XAuth protocol.
D. It exchanges a minimum of four messages to establish a secure tunnel.
Answer: BD
Explanation:
IKE version 2 supports the extensible authentication protocol (EAP), which allows for more flexible and secure authentication methods. IKE version 2 also exchanges a minimum of four messages to establish a secure tunnel, which is more efficient than IKE version 1.
NEW QUESTION 62
An administrator has created a VPN community within VPN Manager on FortiManager. They also added gateways to the VPN community and are now trying to create firewall policies to permit traffic over the tunnel; however, the VPN interfaces are not listed as available options. What step must the administrator take to resolve this issue?
A. Install the VPN community and gateway configuration to the FortiGate devices, in order for the interfaces to be displayed within Policy & Objects on FortiManager.
B. Set up all of the phase 1 settings in the VPN community that they neglected to set up initially. The interfaces will be automatically generated after the administrator configures all of the required settings.
C. Refresh the device status from the Device Manager so that FortiGate will populate the IPsec interfaces.
D. Create interface mappings for the IPsec VPN interfaces, before they can be used in a policy.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 63
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